Nevertheless, many physicians in Europe regarded the entire matter with reservation and skepticism, and the attitude of these physicians regarding acupuncture did not change until several important case reports were published in authoritative medical journals. Dominique Larrey, his chief physician, reported the utilization of devices similar to Chinese acupuncture–moxibustion to treat arthritis, paralysis, and spinal injuries on the battlefield. In 1712, he described acupuncture in his writings, Fascination of the Beloved Foreign Political and Physical Phenomenon and Acupuncture, a Japanese Cure for Colic and Moxa, a Most Efficacious Substance for Cautery Frequently Used by the Chinese and Japanese. 6 Another early introduction to acupuncture in the Western world was published by the German physician, Engelbert Kaempfer (1651–1716 ad). The book was translated into Italian in 1676 and English in 1707. Published in 1671, in Grenoble, France, it was written by one of the Jesuit missionaries in Canton, China. 5 One of the earliest monographs on acupuncture was The Secrets of Chinese Medicine. Willem ten Rhyne (1647–1700 ad) * wrote some medical reports on acupuncture, which were published as the Dissertation on Arthritis, Logarithmic Text, Acupuncture and Three Subjects. In this book, he mentioned acupuncture as a part of medical treatment in Japan. 2, 3 French Jesuits made the acupuncture technique known to the Europeans for the treatment of pain and a variety of other disorders 2 that, at the time, European physicians were treating with bloodletting and purging.Ī Portuguese man named Fernam Mendez Pinto wrote a book known as Pilgrimage of Fernam Mendez Pinto, 1614, which was translated into Spanish in 1620, into French in 1628 and, finally, into English in 1663. Sporadic clinical reports in Europe discussed the use of acupuncture to relieve pain. One result of this was the development of the Western hypodermic needle from Chinese acupuncture needles. During the European Middle Ages, especially from 1500 to 1700, the Dutch East India Company, while pursuing merchant trading in China and Japan, brought Chinese acupuncture procedures back to Europe.
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